Types of Gynecologic Cancers: Vaginal
The vagina is the canal leading from the cervix (the opening
of uterus) to the outside of the body. Vaginal cancer is
a condition in which malignant cells form in the vagina. It is
not common. When found in early stages, it can often be
cured. There are two main types of vaginal cancer:
- Squamous cell carcinoma is cancer that forms in squamous cells,
the thin, flat cells lining the vagina. The most common type
of vaginal cancer, it spreads slowly and usually stays near the
vagina, but may spread to the lungs and liver. It is found most
often in women aged 60 or older.
- Adenocarcinoma is cancer that begins in glandular (secretory)
cells. Glandular cells in the lining of the vagina make and release
fluids such as mucus. Adenocarcinoma is more likely than squamous
cell cancer to spread to the lungs and lymph nodes. It is found
most often in women aged 30 or younger.
Vaginal Cancer Signs and Symptoms
Possible signs of vaginal cancer include pain or abnormal vaginal
bleeding. Vaginal cancer often does not cause early symptoms and
may be found during a routine Pap test. When symptoms occur they
may be caused by vaginal cancer or by other conditions. Contact
your physician if any of the following problems occur:
- Bleeding or discharge not related to menstrual periods
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Pain in the pelvic area
- A lump in the vagina